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GlossaryTrichotillomania (TTM)

compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair

Trichotillomania, also known as Hair-Pulling Disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by an irresistible urge to pull out one's own hair, leading to noticeable hair loss and significant distress or impairment. This condition is classified under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in the DSM-5 and often requires a combination of behavioral therapy and, in some cases, medication for effective management.

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research Trichotillomania: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment

83 citations , January 2001 in “American journal of clinical dermatology”

Clomipramine may significantly reduce hair-pulling in Trichotillomania, but more research is needed on treatments and early onset cases.

research The Opiate Antagonist, Naltrexone, in the Treatment of Trichotillomania

69 citations , October 2013 in “Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology”

Naltrexone did not significantly reduce hair pulling but improved cognitive flexibility.

research Group Treatment for Trichotillomania: Behavior Therapy Versus Supportive Therapy

69 citations , August 2006 in “Behavior Therapy”

Group behavior therapy reduces hair-pulling symptoms more than supportive therapy but has limited long-term effectiveness.

research Psychodermatology: The Intersection of Dermatology and Psychiatry

25 citations , January 2015 in “Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine”

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

research The Role of Cognitions and Beliefs in Trichotillomania: A Qualitative Study Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

20 citations , August 2015 in “Behaviour change”

Cognitions significantly influence Trichotillomania, suggesting cognitive therapies could help.

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