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Surgical repigmentation can permanently restore color to white hair in vitiligo patients.

Surgical therapies for vitiligo vary in effectiveness, with combination therapy and medical tattooing recommended for better results.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

Cosmetic surgery is more popular and cost-effective, but outcomes depend on the surgeon's skill and all procedures have potential complications.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Experts advise using sunscreen and proper skin care before, during, and after procedures to speed healing, prevent complications, and reduce scarring.

Skin cysts might help advance stem cell treatments to repair skin.

Radiotherapy can cause rare changes in hair color, which should be discussed with patients.

Focal alopecia in dogs has many causes and requires various tests for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Trichotillomania is a disorder where people compulsively pull out their hair, treated with drugs and behavior therapy.

Alopecia areata is a reversible, autoimmune-related hair loss that can have significant emotional impact and uncertain treatment effectiveness.

Esthetic surgery complications can include infections, nerve injury, and more; proper evaluation and technique help prevent them.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

Dermatologists should customize cosmetic treatments for dark-skinned patients to minimize risks and complications.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

A kidney transplant patient on cyclosporin experienced unexpected severe hair loss, which improved with treatment adjustments.

A 13-year-old boy had both lichen planus and vitiligo, suggesting a possible link between the two conditions.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.

Combining proper shaving, topical treatments, and laser therapy effectively reduces Pseudofolliculitis Barbae.

Diagnosing oral ulcers can be complex and requires careful examination and follow-up.

Transplanted whisker follicles caused hair growth on the spine of mice.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.