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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Melatonin given to pregnant rabbits improved their babies' fur quality.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

CB-03-01 is a promising skin cream for treating hormone-related skin problems without causing harmful body-wide effects.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Child abuse is linked to higher BMI, but not because of hair cortisol or cortisone levels.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Segmental hair analysis can track testosterone over time but needs adjustments for sex, hair color, and washing frequency.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.