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GlossaryBirth Defects (Congenital Disorders)

structural or functional abnormalities present at birth

Birth defects, also known as congenital disorders or congenital anomalies, are structural or functional abnormalities that occur during intrauterine development. These defects can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, brain, or limbs, and can result from genetic factors, environmental exposures, or a combination of both. They can range from minor issues that may not require treatment to severe conditions that can significantly impact a person's quality of life or even be life-threatening.

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research A Polarizing Light Microscopy Can Be an Easy and Reliable Diagnostic Tool of Congenital Keratinizing Disorders Including Netherton Syndrome

September 2016 in “Journal of Dermatological Science”

Polarizing light microscopy can easily and reliably diagnose congenital keratinizing disorders like Netherton syndrome.

research Contribution of Environmental Constituents in the Genomic Disruption of Cytokeratins

1 citations , July 2021 in “IntechOpen eBooks”

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

research Madarosis: A Marker of Many Maladies

36 citations , January 2012 in “International Journal of Trichology”

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

research Keratin Disorders: From Gene to Therapy

109 citations , September 2011 in “Human molecular genetics online/Human molecular genetics”

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

research Chemotherapy of Psoriasis and Other Skin Disorders with Oral Retinoids

31 citations , January 1981 in “Pharmacology & Therapeutics”

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

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community Another transplant or SMP? (Not balding)

in Transplants 23 upvotes 2 months ago

The user is considering another hair transplant or scalp micropigmentation (SMP) for a congenital bald spot, but previous transplants were less effective due to scar tissue. Suggestions include using hair fibers, changing hairstyles, or doing nothing, as the spot is not very noticeable.

community Is this Better Than Topical Minoxidil? Topical Diazoxide

in Research/Science 6 upvotes 11 months ago

Topical diazoxide may be a promising hair regrowth treatment, especially for those who don't respond to minoxidil, as it activates potassium channels without needing sulfation. It appears safe for topical use, avoiding systemic effects seen in oral use.

community REVOLUTION in AUGUST: New possibilities according to Dr. Muñoz (pinacidil, cromakalim, diazoxide and nicorandil)

in Technology 13 upvotes 6 months ago

Dr. Muñoz's discovery suggests that targeting potassium channels in fibroblasts could reactivate hair growth, offering new treatment possibilities for alopecia. Potential strategies include using minoxidil, diazoxide, and other potassium channel openers, as well as bioelectric devices and direct growth factor applications.

community Finasteride and Dutasteride results compilation thread

in Finasteride/Dutasteride 83 upvotes 1 year ago

Combining finasteride and dutasteride may enhance hair regrowth by targeting different enzymes, with positive results reported. Minoxidil, both oral and topical, is also used to improve effectiveness.

community If You Have DUPA, PLEASE READ THIS: Everyone Should Be Scalp Biopsied

nkrata in Research 830 upvotes 1 year ago

Scalp biopsies are crucial for diagnosing hair loss conditions like Diffuse Unpatterned Alopecia (DUPA) and retrograde hair loss, as treatments like finasteride and dutasteride may not be effective if other conditions are present. Combining PPAR-GAMMA agonists with retinoids could improve treatments for conditions like Lichen Planopilaris.

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