TLDR Two sisters had a rare hair condition without other usual symptoms.
This document described a case of trichothiodystrophy (TTD) in two sisters who exhibited only the characteristic brittle hair without any associated neuroectodermal features, which is unusual for this condition. TTD is typically marked by sulfur-deficient brittle hair and can include a range of neuroectodermal symptoms, but in this case, the sisters showed no signs of photosensitivity, intellectual impairment, or other common symptoms. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical examination and microscopy, which revealed specific hair shaft abnormalities. This case added to the limited number of reported instances of "mild" TTD, emphasizing the need for regular follow-up to monitor for potential development of other symptoms.
13 citations
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July 2012 in “International Journal of Trichology” TTD symptoms vary widely, requiring thorough evaluations.
7 citations
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March 2004 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology” Tiger tail banding and hair abnormalities are reliable indicators for diagnosing trichothiodystrophy.
26 citations
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January 1993 in “Dermatology” A rare case of isolated trichothiodystrophy was identified, marked by brittle hair with low sulfur content.
84 citations
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June 1970 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
33 citations
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June 2016 in “Pediatric Dermatology” Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.
3 citations
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November 2021 in “Applied Microscopy” Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.
November 2019 in “Harper's Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology” Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.
January 2013 in “International Journal of Trichology” Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for children with Trichothiodystrophy and hidden learning disorders.
7 citations
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November 2013 in “Pediatric and Developmental Pathology” Over half of the children had abnormal hair under a microscope, with many having genetic hair conditions.
13 citations
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July 2012 in “International Journal of Trichology” TTD symptoms vary widely, requiring thorough evaluations.