Trichoscopic Patterns of Scalp Dermatoses: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study
January 2023
in “
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
”
TLDR Trichoscopic patterns often overlap in scalp disorders, so dermatologists need to stay updated.
The study conducted at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital involved 100 patients with newly diagnosed scalp dermatoses, focusing on identifying trichoscopic patterns to differentiate between various scalp disorders. The research found that 67% of the patients presented with alopecia, with 83.5% having non-scarring alopecia and 16.4% having scarring alopecia. Alopecia areata was the most common condition, with 20 cases showing specific trichoscopic signs like exclamation mark hairs. In androgenetic alopecia cases, consistent patterns such as anisotrichosis and an increased vellus-to-terminal hair ratio were observed. The study concluded that while some trichoscopic signs are specific, many patterns overlap across different conditions, highlighting the importance for dermatologists to stay informed about the latest trichoscopic findings.