A Temperature-Sensitive FERONIA Mutant Allele That Alters Root Hair Growth

    December 2020 in “ PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
    Daewon Kim, Jiyuan Yang, Fangwei Gu, Sung‐Jin Park, Jonathon R. Combs, Alexander Adams, Heather B. Mayes, Su Jeong Jeon, Jeong Dong Bahk, Erik Nielsen
    TLDR A mutant FERONIA gene affects root hair growth at high temperatures.
    The study investigated a temperature-sensitive mutant allele of the FERONIA receptor-like kinase, named fer-ts, in Arabidopsis, which affected root hair growth at elevated temperatures (30°C) but not at normal temperatures (20°C). The mutation involved a G41S substitution in the FERONIA protein, leading to increased protein turnover and impaired signaling at higher temperatures. This resulted in rapid cessation of root hair growth and reduced sensitivity to RALF1 peptides. The research highlighted the role of FERONIA in regulating reactive oxygen species production and its temperature-dependent dynamics, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms of plant growth under varying environmental conditions.
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