Systematic Review on Abrus Precatorius Linn. Since 1871: Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties

The systematic review on Abrus precatorius Linn. explores its traditional uses, phytochemical components, and pharmacological properties. Traditionally, the plant is used to manage diabetes, malaria, and hypertension. Phytochemical studies have identified alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenes as key compounds contributing to its medicinal properties. Pharmacological research shows that Abrus precatorius has antimicrobial, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activities. Despite its potential benefits, the plant's toxicity, particularly due to the compound abrin, requires careful consideration in its medicinal use.