TLDR Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating acne with minimal side effects.
In a 4-year retrospective study evaluating the use of spironolactone for acne treatment, involving 291.5 patient-years and 400 patients who had not previously used spironolactone, 86% showed improvement with minimal side effects. The study found that spironolactone is an effective second-line treatment for postadolescent acne, with a low risk of short-term adverse effects such as hyperkalemia. Combination therapy with spironolactone, oral treatments, and topical agents was the most common regimen among those who improved. Side effects were less frequent than previously reported, with only 0.25% experiencing menstrual irregularities, and no cases of estrogen-dependent cancers were observed. The study suggests that spironolactone is a safe and tolerable option for acne management and may reduce reliance on oral antibiotics.
76 citations,
December 2009 in “Clinics in Dermatology” Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.
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14 citations,
October 2019 in “International Journal of Women's Health” Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.
March 2017 in “InTech eBooks” Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.
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January 2017 in “Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy” The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.
15 citations,
January 2016 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.
January 2019 in “ARC journal of pharmaceutical sciences” Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.