A Review of the Dermatological Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

    Farah Marraha, Ibtissam Al Faker, S. Gallouj
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    TLDR COVID-19 can cause various skin problems, including reactions to protective gear and medication, with different rates reported worldwide, and more research is needed to fully understand these skin issues.
    In 2020, a review was conducted on the dermatological manifestations of COVID-19. The study found that skin problems varied among patients, with some experiencing issues due to personal protective equipment and others showing skin reactions to anti-COVID-19 drugs. The frequency of skin lesions associated with COVID-19 varied, with a Chinese study of 1099 cases showing an incidence of 0.2%, and an Italian series of 88 patients showing an incidence of 20.4%. The review also reported various skin eruptions in COVID-19 patients, with a Spanish publication classifying the skin lesions into 5 types. In children, a lesion similar to Kawasaki syndrome was reported. The review also noted skin damages among healthcare workers due to prolonged use of PPE, with eczema being the most common problem. The review concluded that more research was needed to fully understand the dermatological manifestations of COVID-19.
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