TLDR L-phenylalanine and hydrolyzed eggwhite protein deeply penetrate human hair.
The study investigated the penetration of L-phenylalanine (Phe) and hydrolyzed eggwhite protein (HEWP) into keratin fibers of human hair using Raman spectroscopy. It was found that hydrophobic amino acids, like Phe, could penetrate virgin white human hair, while hydrophilic amino acids could not. Phe treatment at 50°C for 16 hours increased its content at various depths of the hair, indicating deep penetration. Similarly, HEWP treatment increased disulfide and random coil contents in bleached human hair, showing that HEWP also deeply penetrated the hair fibers.
45 citations,
December 2006 in “Biopolymers” Permanent waving weakens hair by altering its protein structure.
29 citations,
August 2005 in “Biopolymers” L-cysteine slows down the breaking of bonds in hair due to electrostatic interactions.
52 citations,
February 2005 in “Biopolymers” Chemical hair straightening changes hair proteins and mostly fixes broken bonds.
16 citations,
October 2003 in “Journal of applied polymer science” 2-iminothiorane hydrochloride improves hair waving permanence without damage.
April 2024 in “Cosmetics” Different oils affect hair flexibility and strength, with their impact varying on whether hair is virgin or bleached.
November 2023 in “Cosmetics” Rice derivatives in conditioners protect and improve hair health.
4 citations,
November 2022 in “Nutrients” Cow placenta extract has strong antioxidant effects and can delay skin aging in mice.
106 citations,
April 2010 in “ACS Nano” C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.
L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.