The study evaluated plant surfactants from Chenopodium quinoa, Glycine max, and Malpighia emarginata for use in shampoo formulations, focusing on their stability, antioxidant capacity, toxicity, and cleaning potential. The surfactants were characterized using NMR, UV-Vis, and FTIR spectroscopy, showing stability across tested conditions. G. max and C. quinoa exhibited low to no toxicity, respectively. Seven shampoo formulations were developed, effectively reducing surface and interfacial tension, with cleaning performance comparable to or better than commercial shampoos, indicating their potential as eco-friendly alternatives.
5 citations
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August 2021 in “Journal of drug delivery and therapeutics” The herbal shampoo with fermented rice water is safe and effective for reducing hair fall.
10 citations
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September 2020 in “Biopolymers” Hair's structure and properties change with pH; acidic pH maintains strength and less swelling, while alkaline pH increases water content and swelling.
3 citations
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October 2018 in “International Journal of Green Pharmacy” The herbal shampoo with Piper betle and Psidium guajava leaves extract promotes hair growth and improves hair health.
8 citations
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January 2018 in “Journal of cosmetic dermatology” Conditioners in hair dye reduce damage and improve combability.
37 citations
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October 2017 in “Saudi pharmaceutical journal” All evaluated shampoos meet Saudi standards.
77 citations
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May 2017 in “Medicine” Understanding skin structure and function is crucial for grasping skin health and diseases.
