Minoxidil in Trichological Practice

The document discussed the use of minoxidil in treating alopecia, highlighting its role as a vasodilator and its ability to enhance growth factors like VEGF, FGF, and IGF-1, which stimulate hair follicle growth and trigger the anagen phase. Minoxidil was found to be particularly effective in treating androgenic alopecia, especially in its early stages, with visible results typically appearing after 4-6 months and stabilization occurring after 12 months of regular use. The presence of the sulfotransferase enzyme in hair follicles could predict the therapy's success. Topical minoxidil was noted for not causing systemic side effects, with only rare and short-term skin reactions reported. The article also included clinical experience data on minoxidil's effectiveness in alopecia treatment.