Latin Cadurcum 'Female Genitals' and Hesychian Greek Xá8veog 'Hog': Is There Any Connection Between the Terms?

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (PM), known as "He shou wu" or "Fo-ti," was a traditional Chinese medicinal plant used for liver and kidney health, longevity, and hair blackening. It contained compounds like stilbenes, quinones, and flavonoids, which were utilized for their anti-aging, anti-alopecia, and other health benefits. PM products, such as root powder and extracts, were commercially available, but concerns about hepatotoxicity limited their long-term use. The review detailed the bioactive compounds, their biological activities, efficacy, toxicity, and future prospects of PM.