Introductory Chapter: Polycystic Ovarian Disease: The Rainbow Without Color (SPECTRUM)

The introductory chapter on polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) highlighted the complexities and challenges associated with its diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. PCOD was described as a condition affecting women across different life stages, with symptoms ranging from hirsutism and acne to infertility and metabolic issues. The diagnostic criteria for PCOD have evolved over time, with no definitive consensus, making it a diagnosis of exclusion. The pathophysiology remains unclear, with theories suggesting hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and genetic predispositions as potential causes. Treatment options vary widely, from lifestyle modifications to medical interventions, but their effectiveness in preventing long-term complications is uncertain. The chapter emphasized the need for further research to better understand and manage this multifaceted condition.