The study examined histologic changes in seborrheic keratoses after rubbing in 5 patients, revealing both acute and chronic changes. Early changes included hemorrhage, hyalinization of dermal papillae, and necrosis of epithelial tips. After 48 hours, changes such as loss of epithelial mass, keratin cyst expansion, epithelial thinning, and proliferation of epithelial strands were observed. There was also an increase in epithelial cell size and evidence of hair follicle relationships, including trichostasis spinulosa and hair germ proliferation in one case. Dermal lymphocytic infiltration varied and rarely affected the epithelium. The findings suggested a patterned response to trauma and a link between seborrheic keratosis and hair follicles.
50 citations
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July 2008 in “British Journal of Dermatology” 138 citations
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March 2007 in “Experimental cell research” Only a few hair-specific keratins are linked to inherited hair disorders.
276 citations
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January 2005 in “International review of cytology” The document reviewed the genomic organization and expression characteristics of human hair keratin genes, highlighting their role in hair follicle biology and hereditary disorders. It noted that research on human hair keratins lagged behind studies in other species. The review discussed the complex regulatory mechanisms of hair keratin expression and the differentiation of hair follicle compartments. It also addressed keratin-related pathologies, such as epidermolysis bullosa simplex and pachyonychia congenita, which affect the outer root sheath and nail beds, respectively. The study emphasized the need for further research to understand the molecular mechanisms governing hair follicle differentiation and keratin expression.
199 citations
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January 2004 in “The International Journal of Developmental Biology” Hair follicle growth and development are controlled by specific genes and molecular signals.
29 citations
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April 2003 in “Experimental dermatology” Human hair follicles grown in vitro maintain normal keratin patterns and structure.