Hair Transplantation in Cicatricial Alopecias

    January 2013 in “ Hair therapy & transplantation
    Zekayi Kutlubay Murat Kucuktas
    From the encyclopedia
    Minoxidil →

    An essential vasodilator with some anti-androgenic effects

    Hair Transplant →

    Hair transplantation moves DHT-resistant follicles from a donor area (back and sides of the scalp) into thinning or bald areas. The transplanted hair is generally permanent, though surrounding native hair can keep thinning.

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    Studysummary This review discusses surgical and future therapeutic options for cicatricial alopecia and reports no clinical results; the authors emphasize the need for more options for patients without active disease signs. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
    The document from 2013 reviewed treatment options for cicatricial alopecia (CA), a type of hair loss characterized by scarring. It differentiated between primary CA, with unknown causes, and secondary CA, resulting from trauma or inflammation. The document highlighted surgical treatments like hair transplantation, specifically the Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) method, as well as excision, flap surgery, and tissue expansion. It emphasized the importance of blood flow in the recipient area for the success of hair transplantation. Additionally, the document mentioned the use of minoxidil and pentoxyphylline to enhance graft survival and the future potential of hair neogenesis using autologous adult hair follicle cells. It also acknowledged complications such as ischemia, tissue necrosis, and infection, recommending that patients without active disease should have access to more therapeutic options.
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