Modulating the Gut–Skin Axis in Dermatological Diseases: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics

    February 2026 in “ International Journal of Clinical Dermatology ”
    Nencho Smilov, Ivan Vasilevski, Yoanna Velevska … Sonya Marina
    Studysummary This review found that microbiota-targeted interventions, particularly certain strains of probiotics, are associated with improvements in skin conditions, most notably in pediatric atopic dermatitis, but their efficacy varies across other dermatological diseases.
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    Research cited in this study 3

    1. Psychosomatic Aspects of Alopecia Areata Clinics in Dermatology · 2018
    2. Probiotic Bacteria Induce a Glow of Health PLOS ONE · 2013
    3. A Comprehensive Pathophysiology of Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Towards a More Precise Definition of Scalp Health Acta dermato-venereologica · 2013