Goat Genomic Resources: The Search for Genes Associated with Its Economic Traits

The document reviewed the use of goat genomics to identify genes associated with economically important traits such as growth, reproduction, milk production, wool, and disease resistance. It highlighted the discovery of over 271 candidate genes that influence physiological pathways, metabolism, and phenotypic expression. These genes, some with pleiotropic effects, were crucial for understanding variations in gene expression and phenotype, aiding breeders in identifying genetic markers for specific traits. The availability of whole-genome sequences and annotated genes facilitated comparative genomics, offering a valuable tool for genetic improvement in goat breeding programs.