Gene Expression Profiling of Intestinal Regeneration in the Sea Cucumber

    June 2009 in “ BMC Genomics
    Pablo A. Ortíz-Pineda, Francisco Ramírez-Gómez, Judit Perez Ortiz, Sebastián González-Díaz, Francisco Santiago-De Jesús, Josué Hernández‐Pasos, Cristina Del Valle-Avila, Carmencita Rojas‐Cartagena, Edna C. Suárez‐Castillo, Karen Tossas, Ana T. Méndez-Merced, José L. Roig-López, Humberto Ortiz‐Zuazaga, José E. García‐Arrarás
    TLDR Sea cucumbers have unique genes that help them regenerate their intestines.
    The study focused on the gene expression profiling of intestinal regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima, using a custom-made microchip to analyze gene expression at different stages of regeneration. The research identified a significant number of differentially expressed genes, with 70% at p < 0.05 and 39% at p < 0.001, and validated these findings with over 86% concordance using RT-PCR. Many of the differentially expressed genes were novel, while others were linked to known regeneration-related processes. Notably, genes such as actins, Wnt, and Hox showed interesting expression profiles. The study provided a foundation for future research into the molecular mechanisms of regeneration and highlighted the potential of echinoderms as models in regenerative biology.
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