TLDR Heavy smoking and other factors may lead to reduced blood flow and tissue death after hair transplant surgery.
In 2014, a case study was conducted on a 39-year-old male patient who underwent follicular unit extraction (FUE) for hair transplantation. The patient, a heavy smoker with no known diseases, experienced donor site ischemia and necrosis, which healed with a scarring alopecia area. The study concluded that heavy smoking, thin subcutaneous tissue, prolonged pressure, and potentially increased blood viscosity could reduce tissue blood circulation, leading to tissue ischemia and necrosis in FUE harvesting. This was likely the first reported case of donor area necrosis after an FUE procedure. The study suggested that it should be routine to ask patients about these risk factors before the procedure.
28 citations,
July 2011 in “Journal of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery” A patient had skin tissue death at the hair removal site after a hair transplant, which was treated with surgery.
11 citations,
May 2019 in “BioMed Research International” Hair transplantation effectively treats scalp scars with high success and patient satisfaction.
6 citations,
July 2015 in “Dermatology practical & conceptual” Feily's method prevents scalp necrosis in dense hair transplants by allowing time for blood flow to return before grafting.
1 citations,
January 2022 in “Clinical dermatology review” Hair transplantation is an effective hair loss treatment with two main techniques, requires careful planning, and can improve beard and eyebrows appearance.
19 citations,
August 2011 in “Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America” Hair grafting is a key method for improving scars, especially in areas with hair, by transplanting hair to hide the scar while maintaining its original characteristics.
32 citations,
July 2011 in “Facial Plastic Surgery” New hair transplant methods offer more natural results and better graft survival, with ongoing research to increase donor hair options.