TLDR Corkscrew hairs can help diagnose trichotillomania.
A woman in her twenties presented with progressive hair thinning, and after clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological evaluations, she was diagnosed with trichotillomania (TTM), a psychodermatological disorder characterized by recurrent hair-pulling. The examination revealed features such as irregularly broken hairs, corkscrew-like hairs, and trichoptilosis. TTM is often associated with anxiety or depression and is classified under obsessive-compulsive disorders. The patient was advised to undergo habit reversal therapy and iron supplementation. This case highlights the importance of dermoscopy in distinguishing TTM from other forms of alopecia and reports the novel observation of corkscrew hairs in TTM, which are typically associated with tinea capitis.
8 citations
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June 2021 in “Acta dermato-venereologica” Trichoscopy is a reliable method for diagnosing hair-pulling disorder.
29 citations
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February 2019 in “Pediatric dermatology” Trichotillomania shows specific signs like black dots and uneven hair lengths but lacks certain features of alopecia areata.
170 citations
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December 2009 in “Histopathology” The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.
86 citations
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October 2013 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.
42 citations
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October 2012 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases without surgery.
18 citations
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July 2018 in “Skin appendage disorders” Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in dark-skinned people by identifying unique patterns.
May 2017 in “InTech eBooks” Trichoscopy and trichogram are useful for diagnosing hair and scalp conditions.
April 2025 in “Clinical Dermatology Review” Trichoscopy is effective for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders without invasive biopsies.
January 2016 in “Elsevier eBooks” Trichoscopy is a key method for dermatologists to quickly and effectively diagnose hair and scalp conditions.