Frequency of Autoimmune Disorders in Patients of Alopecia Areata: A Cross-Sectional Survey

    Furqan Haider, Asma Javed Kiyani, Rida Najmi, Shumaila Khan, Ayesha Anwar, S. Omer
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    Studysummary In this study, 25% of alopecia areata patients were found to have autoimmune disorders, with hypothyroidism being the most common, highlighting the importance of screening for autoimmune conditions, particularly thyroid disorders, in these patients.
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    This study investigated the prevalence of autoimmune disorders in 200 patients with alopecia areata, aged 18 to 65. It found that 25% of these patients had an autoimmune disorder, with hypothyroidism being the most common, affecting 15% of participants. Other identified conditions included vitiligo (5.5%), systemic lupus erythematosus (2.5%), hyperthyroidism (2%), and psoriasis (1.5%). The study highlights the significant association between alopecia areata and autoimmune disorders, emphasizing the need for screening, particularly for thyroid-related conditions, in patients with alopecia areata.
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