Adaptive Regulatory Mechanisms of Alopecia Areata

    November 2017 in “ PubMed
    L.А. Bolotna, Inessa Serbina
    From the encyclopedia
    Alopecia Areata →

    autoimmune disorder causing patchy hair loss

    Hydrocortisone →

    a synthetic cortisol used for anti-inflammatory effects

    Studysummary This study found that individuals with alopecia areata experience variations in cortisol and insulin levels and adaptive mechanism pressures, which may serve as potential therapeutic targets.
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    The study examined 48 patients with alopecia areata (AA) to assess the condition of adaptive hormones like cortisol and insulin, and the dermatologic life quality index (DLQI). It found a positive correlation between DLQI and factors such as early age, severe stage, and hair loss over 12 months. Two types of hormonal reactions were identified: an increase or decrease in cortisol and insulin levels depending on the activity, severity, and duration of AA. An increase in the coefficient "K" indicated heightened tension of adaptive potential in patients with disease progression, while a decrease in "K" during chronic stages suggested depletion of adaptive mechanisms. These maladaptive processes could be potential therapeutic targets.
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