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Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Red, swollen skin patches are a common allergic reaction to heparin injections, and testing with different heparin types can help find a suitable treatment.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Dutasteride helps hair growth in those unresponsive to finasteride, but may cause more sexual dysfunction.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Different markers are found in stem cells of the scalp's hair follicle bulge and the surrounding skin.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

L-Carnitine-L-tartrate may help hair grow and prevent hair loss.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Women with greater androgen sensitivity respond better to finasteride for hair loss.