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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

In 2002, various skin reactions were reported due to different drugs, including allergies, hair loss, skin lesions, and other skin conditions.

Finasteride effectively treated hidradenitis suppurativa.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

Cannabinoids might help treat skin problems but more research is needed to be sure.

Most postmenopausal women experience significant skin changes and various skin conditions.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Runners often face skin problems like blisters and infections, and both prevention and early treatment are important.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia and ulerythema ophryogenes may be related and can evolve from one to the other.

Athletes need effective management of skin disorders for their performance and well-being.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Treatments for hair loss include estrogen therapy and special shampoos.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Dermoscopy has improved skin cancer diagnosis and has expanding applications in dermatology, but requires staying updated with new research and techniques.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Cetuximab can cause eyelash growth, which is rare but manageable.

Early recognition and management of skin side effects from new cancer therapies can prevent treatment delays.