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Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Finasteride helps reduce priapism in sickle cell anemia patients.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Low-dose UVB light improves hair growth effects of certain stem cells by increasing reactive oxygen species.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Combination therapy for 9+ months maintains symptom improvements after stopping alpha-blockers or finasteride.

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases are caused by disrupted interactions between skin cells and immune cells.

Traditional treatment for pediatric alopecia areata is most effective and should be first choice.

Skin problems like psoriasis and systemic sclerosis can increase the risk of heart disease, so doctors should watch for heart risks in patients with these conditions.

Apremilast may help treat lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia when other treatments fail.

A young man with high-grade prostate cancer had successful surgery and good recovery, highlighting the need for awareness in younger men.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

Testosterone replacement therapy improves libido, mood, muscle strength, and bone density in men with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome.

Bee pollen, green tea, essential oils, and various plant extracts improve skin and hair health.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like "COVID toes," rashes, hair loss, and hand eczema, and dermatologists are important for recognizing these signs.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

The study developed accurate, precise, and environmentally friendly methods to measure Finasteride and Tadalafil in a new FDA-approved combination.

Patients should consult urologists for evidence-based erectile dysfunction treatments.

Tamsulosin may slightly increase dementia risk compared to other treatments for enlarged prostate.

Zinc chloride can cause human scalp cells to multiply and die.

Women with PCOS often have different clinical signs, hormone levels, and gynecological issues compared to those without the condition.