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Spironolactone may make some cancer treatments more effective by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive.

Hair changes can indicate systemic diseases or medication effects.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

Paeoniflorin protects brain cells by involving a specific protein and neurosteroids.

Low-dose radiation therapy may improve brain function in some Alzheimer's patients and is generally well-tolerated.

A woman with a new PTCH gene mutation has both Gorlin syndrome and severe hair loss.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

The document concludes that there have been significant improvements in diagnosing and treating skin diseases, including melanoma, with new techniques and therapies.

Saw palmetto can help with prostate issues and may promote hair growth.

Hair transplant is effective for treating hair loss caused by radiation and improves patients' quality of life.

Botulinum toxin type A injections improved hair growth and scalp health in a woman with radiation-induced hair loss.

Using A132 hair dye with sunlight can cause skin damage and hair loss.

Gamma Knife radiosurgery is generally well tolerated with few major short-term side effects.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Chemotherapy may help with survival in children with medulloblastoma, but more research is needed.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Taking triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum over a long time can help slow down brain aging and improve overall health in mice.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

Finasteride may increase the risk of suicide or severe self-harm in men with mood disorders but not in the general population.

New and existing treatments for hair loss show promise, with some being more effective for men and others for women.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.