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Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

A man with four autoimmune diseases suggests a new category for multiple autoimmune syndrome.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

DSDs are birth conditions causing unusual sex development, managed with personalized care and sometimes surgery, but still lack a standard treatment approach.

Deleting the MAD2L1 gene is tolerated in certain mouse cancer models.

Deleting the MAD2L1 gene in mice led to rapid tumor growth despite chromosomal instability.

A patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia improved after adjusting her medication to prevent Cushing's syndrome symptoms.

Ancient DNA blocks are still present in human genomes, possibly due to advantages they provide.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

A baby was diagnosed with IFAP syndrome due to a new genetic mutation, showing severe skin and developmental issues.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Common variants in the Trichohyalin gene are linked to straight hair in Europeans.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

A specific genetic change is linked to mental disorders, intellectual disability, and possibly autoimmune disease in a family.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Tamarix aphylla may be effective for various medical conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

iPSCs can help treat genetic skin disorders by creating healthy skin cells from a small biopsy.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

Early diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 is crucial for treatment and was achieved through clinical examination and family history.