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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The article concludes that hair loss is a common side effect of drugs treating skin cancer by blocking the hedgehog pathway, but treatment should continue, and more selective drugs might prevent this side effect.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Skin healing from blisters can delay hair growth as stem cells focus on repairing skin over developing hair.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Hair graying is influenced by factors like nerves, fat cells, and immune cells, not just hair follicles.

Some patients with Alopecia Areata experience itch due to immune cells and enzymes that cause itching.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

Fetal skin has unique immune cells different from adult skin.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Choosing the right method to separate skin layers is key for good skin cell research.