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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.