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New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Metabolism plays a key role in determining stem cell fate.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Scientists successfully edited a goat's genes to grow more and longer cashmere hair.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Certain genes and pathways are linked to the production of finer and denser wool in Hetian sheep.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Managing diabetes can lead to eating disorders, and eating disorders can make diabetes harder to control.

Shorter telomeres in white blood cells may increase the risk of a common type of hair loss.

Bio-pulsed stimulation increases production of beneficial vesicles from bird stem cells that improve skin and hair cell functions.

Personalized medicine is important for treating skin disorders, with new treatments and connections to hormones and genetics being explored.

DNA methylation likely doesn't cause different lambskin patterns in Hu sheep.

A heterozygous mutation in HTRA1 can cause severe CARASIL symptoms.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.

Finasteride may increase the risk of suicide or severe self-harm in men with mood disorders but not in the general population.

Exosome therapy shows promise for treating skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

Wigs help improve self-esteem and quality of life for people with hair loss from alopecia areata.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle, leading to hair follicle shrinkage and related health risks.

Arsenic exposure from contaminated water severely damages the skin, causing hair loss, pigmentation changes, irritation, and can lead to skin cancer.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.