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Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.