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Older ovarian cancer patients live longer and tolerate weekly chemotherapy better than three-weekly treatments.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The study concludes that the EDA2R gene is activated by p53 during chemotherapy but is not necessary for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

Alopecia patients struggle with emotions and stress, and improving emotional intelligence may help manage hair loss.

DAVID syndrome is a condition with immune system and hormone deficiencies, needing early diagnosis to avoid serious complications.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.

FGFR2 signaling controls Merkel cell formation in different skin regions.

PRC1 influences skin stem cell development by both turning genes on and off, affecting hair growth and skin cell types.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

European patent law now allows patents for new uses and dosages of known drugs, but protection scope is unclear.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Cationic polymers improved liposome stability and increased skin absorption of aciclovir and minoxidil.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Hair loss in mice starts with immune cells damaging hair roots before it becomes visible.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

The flap assay grows the most natural hair but takes the longest, the chamber assay is hard work but gives dense, normal hair, and the patch assay is quick but creates poorly oriented hair with some issues.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

The hepatitis B vaccine did not cause hair loss in the tested mice.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.