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Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Minoxidil stops cells from making prostacyclin, which may help with hair growth. More research is needed.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

New compounds can block testosterone effects in rats and might help treat conditions like prostate cancer and acne.

Thuja orientalis and Thuja occidentalis essential oils have medicinal properties useful for developing treatments with antimicrobial and bioactive effects.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

Some plant-based chemicals may help with hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Vitamin D compounds may help treat psoriasis by promoting skin cell differentiation.

Certain drugs are effective for skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and hair loss.

Baldness might be caused by scalp weight pressing on hair follicles.

Hair analysis showed very high metformin levels in two fatal overdose cases, suggesting it's useful in forensics but sweat may affect results.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

A man with both skin lesions and lung cancer improved quickly with chemotherapy, suggesting the skin condition might be a reaction to immune system injury.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

UV photography can help identify people at higher risk for skin cancer, and male pattern baldness at age 45 is linked to a higher risk of certain skin cancers.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Black hair's diversity in patterns and textures is influenced by follicle shape and keratin, and it holds cultural, artistic, and mathematical significance.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

Certain genes influence immunoglobulin levels in Chinese Holstein cows, which can improve calf health.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of follicular disorders are crucial, with specific treatments for conditions like acne, drug-induced eruptions, and rosacea.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata and related conditions.

An older woman had false beliefs after taking a depression medication, which stopped when she stopped the medication.