The Vitamin D Receptor Functions as a Transcription Regulator in the Absence of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

    Lee Seong Min, Pike J. Wesley
    TLDR The vitamin D receptor can regulate genes and affect hair and hormone levels without its usual activator.
    The study explored the role of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in the absence of its ligand, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), particularly in hair cycling and parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulation. Using mouse models, researchers found that VDR could facilitate normal hair cycling without 1,25(OH)2D3, suggesting a ligand-independent function. Additionally, VDR appeared to influence PTH secretion independently of 1,25(OH)2D3, as evidenced by higher PTH levels in Cyp27b1 null mice compared to VDR null mice. This indicated that VDR might act as a selective suppressor or de-repressor of gene expression without its ligand, affecting tissues beyond the skin.
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