The Production of Unshrinkability by Cross-Linkage Formation in Wool

    J. Menkart, J. B. Speakman
    Studysummary This study found that treatment with mercuric acetate modifies the elastic properties of Lincoln wool fibers more rapidly than human hair, explaining the enhanced unshrinkable quality of wool under certain conditions.
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    The study investigates the reaction of mercuric acetate with animal fibers, specifically Lincoln wool and human hair. It finds that the diffusion rate of mercuric acetate into Lincoln wool is 2.2 times faster than into human hair, due to the finer nature of wool fibers. This results in a more rapid modification of the elastic properties of wool compared to human hair. The research concludes that mercuric acetate effectively makes wool unshrinkable by altering its elastic properties, as evidenced by the relationship between milling shrinkage and fiber penetration observed in stained cross-sections.
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