Tinea Capitis Mimicking Dissecting Cellulitis

    October 2013 in “ Pediatric dermatology
    Rachel D. Török, Jane S. Bellet
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    TLDR Proper antifungal treatment is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis and prevent scarring alopecia.
    The document described a case of a 10-year-old girl with tinea capitis that mimicked dissecting cellulitis, presenting with tender, purulent nodules and alopecia. Initial treatment with antibiotics failed, and subsequent fungal culture identified Trichophyton tonsurans. Treatment with terbinafine, prednisolone, and ketoconazole shampoo led to resolution of inflammation and significant hair regrowth within seven months. The study highlighted the importance of recognizing this variant to prevent misdiagnosis and ensure proper antifungal treatment, as mismanagement could lead to scarring alopecia.
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