Tinea Capitis in Adults by Trichophyton Violaceum in Brazil: A Case Report and Literature Review

    July 2024 in “ Journal Archives of Health
    Myka Paloma Antunes Ferreira Mascarenhas, Tamyres Karen Fagundes Machado, Kelly Viviane Ueda, Paula de Oliveira Silva, Larissa do Nascimento Ferreira
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    Studysummary This study reviewed existing literature on Tinea Capitis, highlighting its frequent occurrence in children, the ease of fungal spread from humans or animals, and the necessity for prompt and proper antifungal treatment due to potential drug resistance and complications like alopecia.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    This document discusses Tinea Capitis, a fungal infection of the scalp, which is more common in children but can also affect adults, as illustrated by a case in Brazil involving Trichophyton violaceum. The review highlights the infection's epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment approaches. It emphasizes the importance of early identification and treatment due to the potential for long treatment durations and complications, including drug resistance. Treatments typically involve antifungal medications such as ketoconazole, fluconazole, terbinafine, and griseofulvin, with results achievable in 2 to 6 weeks if administered correctly. The condition can lead to alopecia and significant emotional impact due to ulcerative lesions.
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