Ten Pearls Every Dermatologist Should Know About the Appropriate Use of Relaxers

The document outlined ten guidelines for dermatologists on the proper use of hair relaxers to prevent hair and scalp damage, particularly in African Americans. It emphasized the importance of professional application, the use of a protective base, and choosing the right relaxer type for the individual's hair. Recommendations included limiting touch-ups to every 8-12 weeks on new growth only, not exceeding a 20-minute application time, and thoroughly rinsing before using a neutralizing shampoo. Additionally, it advised delaying permanent coloring for 2-3 weeks post-relaxing and avoiding high-tension hairstyles to minimize hair damage. The guidelines aimed to educate dermatologists on preventing hair fragility, breakage, and scarring alopecia associated with improper relaxer use.