Exploring Tectona Grandis: Phytochemicals, Medicinal Value, and Green Innovations

Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.) is a deciduous tree valued for its durable timber and bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolics, and terpenes, which possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in traditional medicine, cosmetics, and food, with research highlighting its pharmacological potential against conditions like cancer. Additionally, Teak shows promise in biodiesel production and the paper and pulp industries, with ongoing studies exploring its phytochemical profile and extraction processes.