Uses, Abundance Perception, and Potential Geographical Distribution of Smilax Aristolochiifolia Mill (Smilacaceae) in the Totonacapan Region of Puebla, Mexico

The study on Smilax aristolochiifolia in the Totonacapan region of Puebla, Mexico, revealed its significant role in traditional medicine and food among the Totonac people, particularly for treating baldness and dysentery. Interviews with 260 families indicated a 31% decline in consumption and a decrease in the plant's population over 50 years due to land-use changes, herbicide use, over-collection, and urban growth. Despite its economic value, there was no conservation effort. The Maxent model identified potential conservation areas, emphasizing the need for a biocultural conservation strategy to preserve this culturally and ecologically important species.