Self-Care of Male Pattern Hair Loss

The document discusses male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia), which is a common condition affecting half of men by the age of 50. It is characterized by a gradual loss of hair in specific areas of the scalp and has a genetic predisposition that requires androgens to be expressed. Two drug treatments are available: topical minoxidil, which is over-the-counter and can stabilize hair loss and increase hair density, and oral finasteride, which requires a prescription and can slow hair loss progression and increase hair growth. Both treatments have side effects and require long-term use to maintain effects, with many men finding the results disappointing and eventually abandoning treatment. Other options include cosmetic solutions and surgical treatments. The document suggests that counseling may be helpful for men distressed by their hair loss, and emphasizes the importance of providing clear information and sympathetic treatment to those seeking help.