A Survey on Robotic Surgery and Autonomous Systems in Modern Medicine Including Neonatal Surgical Innovations

Robotic surgery and autonomous systems are transforming modern medicine by enhancing precision, minimally invasive techniques, and patient outcomes across various surgical fields, including neonatal surgery. This survey highlights the evolution of robotic systems, their applications in diverse surgeries, and the integration of AI and ML for improved decision-making and navigation. Benefits include increased accuracy and reduced recovery times, while challenges involve high costs and the need for clinician training. The paper also addresses ethical concerns such as patient safety and job displacement, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future potential of these technologies in revolutionizing medical practices.