Post-Acute COVID-19 Sequelae – 'COVID Long Hauler'

    January 2021 in “ Wits Journal of Clinical Medicine
    Guy A. Richards, A Wentzel, Robert E. Miller, Richard N. van Zyl-Smit
    TLDR Long COVID causes lasting symptoms and needs ongoing care.
    The document discussed post-acute COVID-19 sequelae, known as "long COVID," affecting patients regardless of initial illness severity. Two phenotypes were identified: one with persistent organ dysfunction and another with less defined symptoms. Studies showed prolonged symptoms like fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and respiratory issues, with 26% of Swedish healthcare workers experiencing symptoms for over 2 months and 76% of patients having at least one symptom 6 months post-infection. Cognitive deficits, pulmonary complications, and cardiac issues were common. The document emphasized the need for thorough follow-up, potential therapies, and the establishment of 'Long COVID' clinics, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
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