TLDR Penicillium might rarely cause scalp infection in children.
A 3-year-old boy presented with patchy hair loss and scalp crusts, initially suspected to be tinea capitis. While typical tests for fungal infections were normal, a culture revealed Penicillium species, suggesting it might be the causative agent, which was unusual as Penicillium was typically considered a contaminant rather than a pathogen. The boy was treated with 50 mg of ketoconazole daily. This case highlighted the potential for Penicillium to cause scalp infections, although such occurrences were rare.
1 citations
,
January 2024 in “Journal of clinical medicine” Early recognition and treatment of tinea capitis are crucial to prevent severe scalp issues and prolonged therapy.
89 citations
,
May 1999 in “Pediatric Dermatology” New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.
2 citations
,
January 1983 in “Archives of Dermatology” A 3-year-old boy's scalp infection was treated with ketoconazole.
35 citations
,
January 1996 in “Dermatologic clinics” Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.
June 2008 in “Springer eBooks” The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."