Effects of Nursing Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on Self-Perceived Burden, Drug Compliance, and Quality of Life of Renal Transplant Recipients

The study investigated the impact of nursing intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on 60 renal transplant recipients, focusing on self-perceived burden, drug compliance, and quality of life. Patients were divided into a control group receiving routine nursing and a study group receiving HBM-based intervention. Results showed that the study group had higher nursing satisfaction, reduced self-perceived burdens (physical, economic, and emotional), and improved drug compliance compared to the control group. Additionally, the study group exhibited decreased anxiety and depression scores, enhanced self-management abilities, and improved quality of life scores. The HBM-based intervention effectively improved medication compliance, reduced negative emotions, and promoted better patient outcomes.