Multiparasitism in Sapajus Nigritus (Goldfuss 1809) (Primates: Cebidae) Kept Illegally in Home Captivity in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil – Case Report

    January 2023 in “ Brazilian Journal of Development ”
    Victor Procópio Rodrigues Da Silva, Jean Marcel Bernardon, Fernanda Canello Bandiera, Andréia Buzatti, Jackson Fábio Preuss
    TLDR Illegal wildlife captivity poses health risks and highlights the need for conservation and public health awareness.
    A young male Sapajus nigritus, rescued from illegal home captivity in Santa Catarina, Brazil, was treated for multiparasitism at a veterinary clinic. The monkey exhibited dehydration, thinness, skin lesions, alopecia, pruritus, and an eye issue. Laboratory tests identified three endoparasites: Balantidium coli, a cestode from the Anoplocephalidae family, and a Strongyloides nematode, as well as ectoparasites Ctenocephalides felis and Cheyletiella mites. Treatment involved albendazole and fipronil. The case underscores the risks of close human-primate interactions due to illegal wildlife possession and emphasizes the importance of biodiversity conservation, veterinary care, and public health awareness.
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