Multi-Ancestry Tandem Repeat Association Study of Hair Color Using Exome-Wide Sequencing

    Victoria Fazzari, Ashley Moo-Choy, Mary Anne Panoyan, Cristina Abbatangelo, Renato Polimanti, Nicole M.M. Novroski, Frank R. Wendt
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    TLDR Tandem repeats significantly influence hair color, especially darker shades, across different ancestries.
    This study investigates the genetic basis of hair color by focusing on tandem repeats (TRs) rather than the more commonly studied single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Researchers identified 16 TRs that affect hair color and two TRs associated with hair color across diverse ancestry groups. These TRs can alter amino acid coding regions, potentially impacting protein structure and function. The study also shows that TRs can independently predict darker hair color through an additive polygenic score, highlighting their significant influence on human traits compared to SNPs.
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