Mimosine Dipeptide Enantiomers: Improved Inhibitors Against Melanogenesis And Cyclooxygenase

    August 2015 in “ Molecules
    Binh Thanh Nguyen, Shinkichi Tawata
    Studysummary This study found that mimosine dipeptide enantiomers inhibit melanogenesis and cyclooxygenase enzymes in B16F10 melanoma cells, suggesting potential for treating skin hyperpigmentation and inflammation.
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    The study investigated mimosine dipeptides as inhibitors of melanogenesis and cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. Mimosine dipeptides, particularly Mi-d-Val, were more effective than mimosine in inhibiting tyrosinase, reducing melanin content, and intracellular tyrosinase activity in B16F10 melanoma cells. They also inhibited COX enzymes, with some dipeptides surpassing the anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin in potency. The research suggested that mimosine dipeptides could be promising for treating hyperpigmentation and inflammation-related disorders, as they effectively inhibited melanogenesis and COX-1/2 with minimal impact on cell growth or viability.
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